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Why Russia and India Are Good Friends

Historical Ties Diplomatic relations began formally in 1947. The Soviet Union supported India’s industrialization and defense. The 1971 Treaty of Peace and Friendship solidified close ties, with Soviet support during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Shared Strategic Interests Both countries support a multipolar world to reduce Western dominance. Russia values India as a key partner to balance China’s influence and avoid over-dependence. India benefits from Russian military technology and diplomatic backing. Russia’s Interests Behind the Friendship Geopolitical leverage: India helps Russia counterbalance the West and China. Economic ties: Russia supplies most of India’s defense equipment and energy resources. Global influence: Supporting India’s rise aligns with Russia’s vision of a fairer global order. Why Russia Helps India Russia consistently supports India in international forums, including the UN Security Council (e.g., on Kashmir). Defen...