Historical Ties
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Diplomatic relations began formally in 1947.
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The Soviet Union supported India’s industrialization and defense.
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The 1971 Treaty of Peace and Friendship solidified close ties, with Soviet support during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Shared Strategic Interests
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Both countries support a multipolar world to reduce Western dominance.
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Russia values India as a key partner to balance China’s influence and avoid over-dependence.
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India benefits from Russian military technology and diplomatic backing.
Russia’s Interests Behind the Friendship
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Geopolitical leverage: India helps Russia counterbalance the West and China.
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Economic ties: Russia supplies most of India’s defense equipment and energy resources.
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Global influence: Supporting India’s rise aligns with Russia’s vision of a fairer global order.
Why Russia Helps India
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Russia consistently supports India in international forums, including the UN Security Council (e.g., on Kashmir).
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Defense cooperation is deep and mutually beneficial.
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Russia values India as a strategic partner in Asia and a counterweight to Western alliances.
In short, Russia and India are close friends because their strategic, economic, and geopolitical interests align, making their partnership valuable and resilient through changing global dynamics.
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